Culture
Meteorite mission: Tribal members visit Tomanowos in New York City
By Michelle Alaimo
Smoke Signals photographer
NEW YORK CITY -- The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and the
American Museum of Natural History in New York City entered into an
agreement in 2000 that allows the Tribe to conduct an annual
private ceremony with Tomanowos, the 15.5-ton Willamette meteorite
that was found in 1902 in modern-day West Linn near Willamette
Falls.
The 14th private ceremony with Tomanowos occurred on Monday, June
23, at the museum, which has been the meteorite's home since
1906.
The ceremony was led by Travis Stewart, Tribal Cultural Youth
Education specialist, with Tribal Council member Cheryle A. Kennedy
providing the invocation.
While Tomanowos has a spiritual and cultural tie to the Grand Ronde
people, Stewart said that he's noticed how everyone is drawn to
Tomanowos, referring to museum visitors who gather around it.
Tribal youths Shane Thomas and Scott Hedenskog, who were chosen for
this year's summer Internship Program between the Tribe and the
museum, recited a history of Tomanowos.
Every year, two Grand Ronde youth are chosen for the internship
program and Stewart served as their chaperone for the first half of
the three-week internship. Chris Bailey, Youth Education's high
school lead, will serve as chaperone for the second half.
Thomas and Hedenskog spoke about the meteorite's impact with Earth
more than 10,000 years ago and how glacial melting and ensuing
flooding transported it to the Willamette Valley, where its resting
place became a sacred site for the Clackamas Chinooks. They also
spoke about Tomanowos' cultural significance to them.
Following the youth, Tribal Historian David Lewis talked about the
history of the Clackamas people. He said that Tomanowos has a very
powerful presence and it is awe-inspiring that Tomanowos has been
around for hundreds of generations of Grand Ronde people.
Kennedy said that she was glad to be in New York City with her
cousins, Tribal Council member Kathleen Tom and Tribal Elder Laura
Lund. She said that "Tomanowos is on exhibit at the museum to speak
for us."
Kennedy said that the meteorite has a longevity, along with the
Clackamas people. She said she sits back and reflects upon what her
ancestors did and it gives her strength and hope to move forward
and find ways to resolve issues. She also added that she decided
that she needed to come back for the ceremony to renew and
refresh.
Tribal Council member Denise Harvey was attending her second
ceremony. Her first time was in 2005 when she served as a chaperone
for Tribal young women who were interns that year.
Harvey said the ceremony is very touching and meaningful, and she's
very fortunate to come again.
Tom said she was glad to see the young men and hoped that they
learn about the Tribe and their families. She also said that "it's
such a blessing to be here today" and every year that she has
attended the ceremony it gets even deeper.
Tribal Elder Richard Fenwick thanked everybody for the opportunity
and added, "The souls of my ancestors thank you for this
opportunity." He said that the ceremony was intense and all his
ancestors' souls came out.
Lund said she thought the ceremony was wonderful and it brought to
mind a lot of her own history and her ancestors and how they
struggled to survive.
Fenwick and Lund were the two Elders randomly picked from a drawing
to attend the ceremony this year.
After Tribal members had their opportunity to speak, they
participated in cleansing Tomanowos with rose hip and Labrador tea
as Stewart sang and drummed a prayer song.
Non-Tribal visitors, such as a few members of the museum staff who
were invited to the ceremony and other Grand Ronde staff in
attendance, were offered a chance to speak.
Merrily Sterns, vice president of Institutional Advancement at the
museum, said it has been an honor to have a relationship with Grand
Ronde for 14 years.
Also at the ceremony were Tribal Public Affairs Director Siobhan
Taylor; Public Affairs administrative assistant and Tribal member
Chelsea Clark; Tribal Attorney Rob Greene; and Dr. Jonathan King,
former keeper of the Department of Africa, Indian Ocean and
Americas at the British Museum in London, England. King is
currently a research fellow with the Museum of Archaeology and
Anthropology at the University of Cambridge in England.
On Tuesday, June 24, the Grand Ronde delegation met with museum
staff at the museum for breakfast and then Fenwick, Lund, Clark and
the interns went on a behind-the-scenes tour of the museum's
anthropology collection and viewed numerous Native American
artifacts.
While that was happening, the rest of the group met with museum
representatives and King to discuss the Summers Collection, which
is stored at the British Museum and contains artifacts from Grand
Ronde.
The Tribe has been trying for years to get the artifacts returned
and the meeting was to make a commitment to continue working
together with the British Museum for joint research, internships
and if not the return, then at least a possible loan of the Grand
Ronde artifacts that are part of the Summers Collection.
Even though King no longer works for the British Museum, he said he
is still involved in the effort because he believes it is very
important.